Citations for Revolutionary Materials


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  1. Scientific American. “Making Plastic as Strong as Steel.” L. Greenemeier. 11 October, 2007. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/making-plastic-as-strong/
     
  2. Polyurethane is a dynamic product with many applications from finishes, protective sprays and consumer materials. One of the products that reflect its capabilities is Line-X coatings. Link to Line-X product lines: http://www.linex.com/line-x-for-manufacturers. Video demonstrations of Line-X spray: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=linex+demonstration
     
  3. Background reading on FR-4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FR-4.
    Plastics international datasheet on FR-4. https://www.plasticsintl.com/datasheets/Phenolic_G10_FR4.pdf
     
  4. Journal of Materials Science and Nanomaterials. “High-Temperature Structure Materials Beyond Nickel Base Supperalloy.” G. Ouyang. 15 October, 2017. https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/high-temperature-structure-materials-beyond-nickel-base-superalloy.pdf
    Popular Mechanics. “Scientists Invent a New Steel as Strong as Titanium.” W. Herkewitz. 4 February, 2015. https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/news/a13919/new-steel-alloy-titanium/
    New Scientist. “New alloys could lead to next generation of nuke plant metals.” J. Emspak. 18 March, 2016. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2081605-new-alloys-could-lead-to-next-generation-of-nuke-plant-metals/
     
  5. Chemical Engineering Magazine. “Artificial Intelligence: A New Reality for Chemical Engineers.” M. Bailey. 1 February, 2019. https://www.chemengonline.com/artificial-intelligence-new-reality-chemical-engineers/
    Molecule.one – chemical synthesis company using machine learning.
    Futurism. “AI is learning quantum mechanics to design new molecules.” D. Robitzski. 22 November, 2019. https://futurism.com/the-byte/ai-quantum-mechanics-design-molecules
     
  6. Chemical Engineering Magazine. “Artificial Intelligence: A New Reality for Chemical Engineers.” M. Bailey. 1 February, 2019. https://www.chemengonline.com/artificial-intelligence-new-reality-chemical-engineers/
    Molecule.one – chemical synthesis company using machine learning.
    Futurism. “AI is learning quantum mechanics to design new molecules.” D. Robitzski. 22 November, 2019. https://futurism.com/the-byte/ai-quantum-mechanics-design-molecules
     
  7. Scientific American. “Making Plastic as Strong as Steel.” L. Greenemeier. 11 October, 2007. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/making-plastic-as-strong/
    Popular Mechanics. “Scientists Invent a New Steel as Strong as Titanium.” W. Herkewitz. 4 February, 2015. https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/news/a13919/new-steel-alloy-titanium/
    Journal of Materials Science and Nanomaterials. “High-Temperature Structure Materials Beyond Nickel Base Supperalloy.” G. Ouyang. 15 October, 2017. https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/high-temperature-structure-materials-beyond-nickel-base-superalloy.pdf
    Columbia University News. “Columbia Engineers Prove Graphene is the Strongest Material.” 21 July, 2008. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/08/07/graphene.html
     
  8. D-Wave systems. Background information on quantum computing. https://www.dwavesys.com/quantum-computing
    TechCrunch. “The reality of quantum computing could be just three years away.” J. Shieber. 7 September, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/07/the-reality-of-quantum-computing-could-be-just-three-years-away/
    Futurism. “AI is learning quantum mechanics to design new molecules.” D. Robitzski. 22 November, 2019. https://futurism.com/the-byte/ai-quantum-mechanics-design-molecules
     
  9. Scientific American. "Genetically Modified Algae Could Replace Oil for Plastic." N. Heikkien. 17 August, 2015. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/genetically-modified-algae-could-replace-oil-for-plastic/
    Yıldız Technical  University,  Faculty of  Chemical  and  Metallurgical  Engineering,  Bioengineering  Department (Turkey). "A Review of Algal Biopolymers." D. Ozcimen, B. Inan, O. Morkoc. A. Efe. DOI: 10.15377/2409-983X.2017.04.2. December, 2017. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321835231_A_Review_on_Algal_Biopolymers
     
  10. Background reading on Graphene: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene
    American Elements. About Graphene. https://www.americanelements.com/graphene-1034343-98-0
     
  11. Columbia University News. “Columbia Engineers Prove Graphene is the Strongest Material.” 21 July, 2008. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/08/07/graphene.html
    Graphenea corporation. “Properties of Graphene.” J. Fuente. https://www.graphenea.com/pages/graphene-properties#.XZ7FJudKhTY
    Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics Journal. "The initial stages of melting of graphene between 4000k and 6000k." E. Ganz. A. Ganz. L. Yang. M. Dornfeld. https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2017/cp/c6cp06940a#!divAbstract
     
  12. Materials Today journal. "Graphene as a flexible electronic material: mechanical limitations by defect formation and efforts to overcome." S. Mo-Lee. J. Kim. J. Ahn. July, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2015.01.017 / https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369702115000188
     
  13. Graphenea corporation. “Properties of Graphene.” J. Fuente. https://www.graphenea.com/pages/graphene-properties#.XZ7FJudKhTY
    Nature journal. "High-Electrical-Conductivity Multilayer Graphene Formed by Layer Exchange with Controlled Thickness and Interlayer." H. Murata, Y. Nakajima, et al. 11 March, 2019. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40547-0
    Powder Technology Journal. "Electrical conductivity of compacts of graphene, multi-wall carbon nanotubes, carbon black, and graphite powder." B. Marinho. M. Ghislandi, et al. Vol. 221. May, 2012. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0032591012000277
     
  14.  MIT Technology Review. “Graphene Antennas Would Enable Terabit Wireless Downloads.” D. Talbot. 5 March, 2013. https://www.technologyreview.com/s/511726/graphene-antennas-would-enable-terabit-wireless-downloads/
     
  15. ComputerWorld. “Graphene sticky notes may offer 32GB capacity you can write on.” L. Mearian. 18 December, 2013. https://www.computerworld.com/article/2486937/graphene-sticky-notes-may-offer-32gb-capacity-you-can-write-on.html
    Android Community. “Samsung Producing Graphene, the Material for Flexible Displays.” N. Swanner. 4 April, 2014. https://androidcommunity.com/samsung-producing-graphene-the-material-for-flexible-displays-20140404/
    Graphenea corporation. “Properties of Graphene.” J. Fuente. https://www.graphenea.com/pages/graphene-properties#.XZ7FJudKhTY
     
  16. MIT Technology Review. “Graphene Antennas Would Enable Terabit Wireless Downloads.” D. Talbot. 5 March, 2013. https://www.technologyreview.com/s/511726/graphene-antennas-would-enable-terabit-wireless-downloads/
    Graphenea corporation. “Properties of Graphene.” J. Fuente. https://www.graphenea.com/pages/graphene-properties#.XZ7FJudKhTY
    Nature journal. "High-Electrical-Conductivity Multilayer Graphene Formed by Layer Exchange with Controlled Thickness and Interlayer." H. Murata, Y. Nakajima, et al. 11 March, 2019. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40547-0
     
  17. MIT Technology Review. “Graphene Antennas Would Enable Terabit Wireless Downloads.” D. Talbot. 5 March, 2013. https://www.technologyreview.com/s/511726/graphene-antennas-would-enable-terabit-wireless-downloads/
    Graphenea corporation. “Properties of Graphene.” J. Fuente. https://www.graphenea.com/pages/graphene-properties#.XZ7FJudKhTY
    Nature journal. "High-Electrical-Conductivity Multilayer Graphene Formed by Layer Exchange with Controlled Thickness and Interlayer." H. Murata, Y. Nakajima, et al. 11 March, 2019. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40547-0
     
  18. MedGadget. “Graphene: The Next Medical Revolution.” R. Peleg. 20 May, 2015. http://www.medgadget.com/2015/05/graphene-next-medical-revolution.html
     
  19. MedGadget. “Graphene: The Next Medical Revolution.” R. Peleg. 20 May, 2015. http://www.medgadget.com/2015/05/graphene-next-medical-revolution.html
     
  20. Background reading on Energy Density - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_density.
     
  21. Nanotechnology Journal. Volume 28, Number 44. “Graphene supercapacitor with both high power and energy density.” H. Yang, S. Kannappan, A. Pandian, J. Hyung Jang, Y. Sung Lee and W. Lu. 4 October, 2017. http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6528/aa8948 Link two: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28854156
     
  22. See breakdown of this claim here: https://nextgiantleap.org/universal-energy/chapters/chapter-ten-materials-and-recycling?page=0%2C1#car_battery
     
  23. Nanotechnology Journal. Volume 28, Number 44. “Graphene supercapacitor with both high power and energy density.” H. Yang, S. Kannappan, A. Pandian, J. Hyung Jang, Y. Sung Lee and W. Lu. 4 October, 2017. http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6528/aa8948 Link two: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28854156
     
  24. The Conversation Magazine. “Tesla’s batteries have reached their limit – here’s how they could go further.” V. Nair. 6 September, 2016. http://theconversation.com/teslas-batteries-have-reached-their-limit-heres-how-they-could-go-further-64765
     
  25. Union of Concern Scientists. “Electric Vehicles, batteries, cobalt, and ra­re earth metals.” J. Goldman. 25 October, 2017. https://blog.ucsusa.org/josh-goldman/electric-vehicles-batteries-cobalt-and-rare-earth-metals
     
  26. See breakdown of this claim here: https://nextgiantleap.org/universal-energy/chapters/chapter-ten-materials-and-recycling?page=0%2C1#car_battery
     
  27. See breakdown of this claim here: https://nextgiantleap.org/universal-energy/chapters/chapter-ten-materials-and-recycling?page=0%2C1#car_battery